Results for 'J. Lee Tilson'

969 found
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  1.  23
    The Temporal Stage Fallacy: A novel Statistical Fallacy in the medical literature. [REVIEW]David Shier & J. Lee Tilson - 2005 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 9 (2):243-247.
    Celebrated for disproving the traditional view that lack of oxygen at birth (perinatal asphyxia) contributes significantly to cerebral palsy, a 1986 New England Journal of Medicine article by Karin Nelson and Jonas Ellenberg engineered a new consensus in the medical community: that lack of oxygen at birth rarely causes cerebral palsy. We demonstrate that the article's central argument relies on straightforwardly fallacious statistical reasoning, and we discuss significant implications -- e.g. how carefully fetuses are monitored during labor and delivery, expert (...)
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  2.  10
    Praxiologies and the Philosophy of Economics.J. Lee Auspitz, Wojciech W. Gasparski, Marek K. Mlicki & Klemens Szaniawski (eds.) - 1992 - Transaction Publishers.
    This breakthrough volume integrates European, British, and American scholarship in advanced areas of philosophy and decision theory. Contributions cover a broad area of economics--from criticism of institutional economics to examination of the role of induction in economic forecasting.
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  3. Alethic Openness and the Growing Block Theory of Time.Batoul Hodroj, Andrew J. Latham, Jordan Lee-Tory & Kristie Miller - 2022 - The Philosophical Quarterly 73 (2):532-556.
    Whatever its ultimate philosophical merits, it is often thought that the growing block theory presents an intuitive picture of reality that accords well with our pre-reflective or folk view of time, and of the past, present, and future. This is partly motivated by the idea that we find it intuitive that, in some sense, the future is open and the past closed, and that the growing block theory is particularly well suited to accommodate this being so. In this paper, we (...)
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  4.  36
    A theory on causal factors in the origin of life.J. Lee Kavanau - 1945 - Philosophy of Science 12 (3):190-193.
    In this paper a theory relating to the causal factors operative in the origin of living systems is presented.Let us consider living forms as material systems exhibiting, in addition to those properties held in common with all matter, systemic properties of a specific nature. If, then, the matter of the earth is classified from this standpoint, it is found that these systems are distributed only over the surface of the earth or in a shallow upper layer. This fact indicates that (...)
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  5.  55
    The Classic of Changes: A New Translation of the I Ching as Interpreted by Wang Bi Translated by Richard John Lynn.J. Lee Schroeder - 1996 - Journal of Chinese Philosophy 23 (3):369-380.
  6.  34
    Spatio-temporal microstructure evolution in directional solidification processes.S. Liu, J. Li, J. Lee & R. Trivedi - 2006 - Philosophical Magazine 86 (24):3717-3738.
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  7.  80
    The Influence of Love of Money and Religiosity on Ethical Decision-Making in Marketing.Anusorn Singhapakdi, Scott J. Vitell, Dong-Jin Lee, Amiee Mellon Nisius & Grace B. Yu - 2013 - Journal of Business Ethics 114 (1):183-191.
    The impact of “love of money” on different aspects of consumers’ ethical beliefs has been investigated by previous research. In this study we investigate the potential impact of “love of money” on a manager’s ethical decision-making in marketing. Another objective of the current study is to investigate the potential impacts of extrinsic and intrinsic religiosity on ethical marketing decision-making. We also include ethical judgments as an element of ethical decision-making. We found “love of money”, both dimensions of religiosity, and ethical (...)
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  8.  41
    The Impact of School Climate and School Identification on Academic Achievement: Multilevel Modeling with Student and Teacher Data.Sophie Maxwell, Katherine J. Reynolds, Eunro Lee, Emina Subasic & David Bromhead - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  9.  20
    Angelo Castellaccio, Aspetti di storia italo-catalana. Sassari, Italy: Diesse, for the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 1983. Paper. Pp. 206. [REVIEW]J. Lee Shneidman - 1985 - Speculum 60 (3):736.
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  10.  37
    'Pope Pokett' and the Date of Mankind.Thomas J. Jambeck & Reuben R. Lee - 1977 - Mediaeval Studies 39 (1):511-513.
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  11.  38
    The Epistemological Foundations of Artificial Agents.Nick J. Lacey & M. H. Lee - 2003 - Minds and Machines 13 (3):339-365.
    A situated agent is one which operates within an environment. In most cases, the environment in which the agent exists will be more complex than the agent itself. This means that an agent, human or artificial, which wishes to carry out non-trivial operations in its environment must use techniques which allow an unbounded world to be represented within a cognitively bounded agent. We present a brief description of some important theories within the fields of epistemology and metaphysics. We then discuss (...)
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  12. Extending and testing the Bayesian theory of generalization.Daniel J. Navarro, Michael D. Lee, Matthew J. Dry & Benjamin Schultz - 2008 - In B. C. Love, K. McRae & V. M. Sloutsky (eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Cognitive Science Society.
     
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  13.  15
    We Shall. Photographs by Paul D'amato.Paul D'Amato, Gregory J. Harris & Cleophus J. Lee - 2013 - Depaul Art Museum.
    Through emotionally charged portraits and richly layered interior views, the photographs of Chicago-based artist Paul D Amato provide a genuine and complex perspective on life in some of the most challenging and troubled neighborhoods in the nation. This publication is supported in part by grants from the David C. and Sarajean Ruttenberg Arts Foundation and the Robert Mapplethorpe Foundation.".
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  14.  32
    Experience, cortisol reactivity, and the coordination of emotional responses to skydiving.Vanessa J. Meyer, Yoojin Lee, Christian Böttger, Uwe Leonbacher, Amber L. Allison & Elizabeth A. Shirtcliff - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  15.  16
    Education Matters: Global Schooling Gains From the 19th to the 21st Century.Robert J. Barro & Jong-Wha Lee - 2015 - Oxford University Press USA.
    Education has significant and far-reaching effects not only on individuals, but also on the societies in which they live and to which they contribute. The education level of a population affects how a country supports itself and others and the degree to which it can participate in the global field. While everyone from politicians to policymakers to celebrities has stressed the importance of education, there has not been-until now-a vigorous yet comprehensible examination of data to support what has long been (...)
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  16. Varieties of memory.Henry L. Roediger, Elizabeth J. Marsh & Stephanie C. Lee - 2002 - In J. Wixted & H. Pashler (eds.), Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology. Wiley.
  17. Core Texts, Community, and Culture: Working Together for Liberal Education.Ronald J. Weber, Scott J. Lee, Mary Buzan, Anne Marie Flanagan & Douglas Hadley (eds.) - 2009 - Upa.
    The Association for Core Texts and Courses asserts its commitment to coming together and speaking about the scientific, the political, and the artistic to live together in an enlightened fashion. ACTC's Tenth Annual Conference re-affirmed and re-examined the value of serious reading and discussion focused through core texts.
     
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  18. Is present-bias a distinctive psychological kind?Natalja Deng, Batoul Hodroj, Andrew J. Latham, Jordan Lee-Tory & Kristie Miller - forthcoming - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy.
    Present-bias is the preference, all else being equal, for positive events to be located in the present rather than the non-present, and for negative events to be located in the non-present rather than the present. Very little attention has been given to present-bias in the contemporary literature on time biases. This may be because it is often assumed that present-bias is not a distinctive psychological kind; that what explains people’s being present-biased is just what explains them displaying various other time-biases. (...)
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  19.  51
    Capitalizing on Appraisal Processes to Improve Affective Responses to Social Stress.Jeremy P. Jamieson, Emily J. Hangen, Hae Yeon Lee & David S. Yeager - 2017 - Emotion Review 10 (1):30-39.
    Regulating affective responses to acute stress has the potential to improve health, performance, and well-being outcomes. Using the biopsychosocial model of challenge and threat as an organizing framework, we review how appraisals inform affective responses and highlight research that demonstrates how appraisals can be used as regulatory tools. Arousal reappraisal, specifically, instructs individuals on the adaptive benefits of stress arousal so that arousal is conceptualized as a coping resource. By reframing the meaning of signs of arousal that accompany stress, it (...)
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  20.  21
    Comparative genetic architectures of schizophrenia in East Asian and European populations.Max Lam, Chia-Yen Chen, Zhiqiang Li, Alicia R. Martin, Julien Bryois, Xixian Ma, Helena Gaspar, Masashi Ikeda, Beben Benyamin, Brielin C. Brown, Ruize Liu, Wei Zhou, Lili Guan, Yoichiro Kamatani, Sung-Wan Kim, Michiaki Kubo, Agung Kusumawardhani, Chih-Min Liu, Hong Ma, Sathish Periyasamy, Atsushi Takahashi, Zhida Xu, Hao Yu, Feng Zhu, Wei J. Chen, Stephen Faraone, Stephen J. Glatt, Lin He, Steven E. Hyman, Hai-Gwo Hwu, Steven A. McCarroll, Benjamin M. Neale, Pamela Sklar, Dieter B. Wildenauer, Xin Yu, Dai Zhang, Bryan J. Mowry, Jimmy Lee, Peter Holmans, Shuhua Xu, Patrick F. Sullivan, Stephan Ripke, Michael C. O’Donovan, Mark J. Daly, Shengying Qin, Pak Sham, Nakao Iwata, Kyung S. Hong, Sibylle G. Schwab, Weihua Yue, Ming Tsuang, Jianjun Liu, Xiancang Ma, René S. Kahn, Yongyong Shi & Hailiang Huang - 2019 - Nature Genetics 51 (12):1670-1678.
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  21.  56
    Author Reply: Arousal Reappraisal as an Affect Regulation Strategy.Jeremy P. Jamieson, Emily J. Hangen, Hae Yeon Lee & David S. Yeager - 2018 - Emotion Review 10 (1):74-76.
    The biopsychosocial model of challenge and threat posits that resource and demand appraisals interact in situations of acute stress to determine affective responses, and concomitant physiological responses, motivation, and decisions/behaviors. Regulatory approaches that alter appraisals to regulate challenge and threat affective states have the potential to facilitate coping. This reply clarifies the conceptualization of one such regulatory approach, arousal reappraisal, and suggests avenues for future research. However, it is important to note that arousal reappraisal is not a “silver bullet” for (...)
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  22.  34
    Sustainable growth of the Kenyan dairy sector : a quick scan of robustness, reliability and resilience : executive summary.B. O. Bebe, C. J. Rademaker, J. Lee, C. W. Kilelu & Charles Tonui - unknown
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  23. Sampling Assumptions in Inductive Generalization.Daniel J. Navarro, Matthew J. Dry & Michael D. Lee - 2012 - Cognitive Science 36 (2):187-223.
    Inductive generalization, where people go beyond the data provided, is a basic cognitive capability, and it underpins theoretical accounts of learning, categorization, and decision making. To complete the inductive leap needed for generalization, people must make a key ‘‘sampling’’ assumption about how the available data were generated. Previous models have considered two extreme possibilities, known as strong and weak sampling. In strong sampling, data are assumed to have been deliberately generated as positive examples of a concept, whereas in weak sampling, (...)
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  24.  28
    Full Collection of Personal Narratives.Ryan McCarthy, Joe Asaro, Daniel J. Hurst, Anonymous One, Susan Wik, Kathryn Fausch, Anonymous Two, Janet Lynne Douglass, Jennifer Hammonds, Gretchen M. Spars, Ellen L. Schellinger, Ann Flemmer, Connie Byrne-Olson, Sarah Howe-Cobb, Holly Gumz, Rochelle Holloway, Jacqueline J. Glover, Lisa M. Lee, Ann Freeman Cook & Helena Hoas - 2019 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 9 (2):89-133.
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  25.  25
    Young Children Selectively Hide the Truth About Sensitive Topics.Gail D. Heyman, Xiao Pan Ding, Genyue Fu, Fen Xu, Brian J. Compton & Kang Lee - 2020 - Cognitive Science 44 (3):e12824.
    Starting in early childhood, children are socialized to be honest. However, they are also expected to avoid telling the truth in sensitive situations if doing so could be seen as inappropriate or impolite. Across two studies (total N = 358), the reasoning of 3‐ to 5‐year‐old children in such a scenario was investigated by manipulating whether the information in question would be helpful to the recipient. The studies used a reverse rouge paradigm, in which a confederate with a highly salient (...)
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  26. Integration of the human rights of women and the gender perspective: Violence against women. Violence against women its causes and consequences. Report of the Special Rapporteur Yakin Erturk. Addendum. Visit to the Darfur region of the Sudan. [REVIEW]Y. Erturk, R. E. Ashcroft, J. O. Oucho, J. Crush, E. Y. Lee, Z. F. Arat & L. Pervizat - 2005 - Developing World Bioethics 5 (2):121-141.
  27.  37
    Nonlinearities in the undercooled properties of Ti39.5Zr39.5Ni21.R. C. Bradshaw, A. D. Arsenault, R. W. Hyers, J. R. Rogers, T. J. Rathz, G. W. Lee‖, A. K. Gangopadhyay & K. F. Kelton - 2006 - Philosophical Magazine 86 (3-5):341-347.
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  28.  24
    Human visual cortical responses to specular and matte motion flows.Tae-Eui Kam, Damien J. Mannion, Seong-Whan Lee, Katja Doerschner & Daniel J. Kersten - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9:151202.
    Determining the compositional properties of surfaces in the environment is an important visual capacity. One such property is specular reflectance, which encompasses the range from matte to shiny surfaces. Visual estimation of specular reflectance can be informed by characteristic motion profiles; a surface with a specular reflectance that is difficult to determine while static can be confidently disambiguated when set in motion. Here, we used fMRI to trace the sensitivity of human visual cortex to such motion cues, both with and (...)
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  29.  45
    Boekbesprekingen.P. Ahsmann, J. De Fraine, P. Fransen, H. Bosenduin, J. De Cock, S. Trooster, E. De Strycker, H. Berghs, P. Smulders, R. Leys, P. Van Doornik, F. Veelenturf, F. Bossuyt, A. Van Kol, J. Kerkhofs, J. Vanneste, J. Mulders, J. Van Nuland, A. Poncelet, E. Huffer, C. Verhaak, J. Nota, H. V. D. Lee, E. Kumps, M. Dierickx & M. De Tollenaere - 1961 - Bijdragen 22 (3):303-348.
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  30. Carnegie Council.J. Bryan Hehir, Pierre Laberge, Michael N. Barnett, Brad R. Roth, Fernando R. Tesón, Steven P. Lee, Russell Hardin, Thomas Donaldson, Frances V. Harbour & Thomas W. Smith - 1995 - Ethics and International Affairs 9.
     
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  31. Cross-national variation in probability judgment.J. Frank Yates, Ju-Whei Lee & Hiromi Shinotsuka - 1992 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 30 (6):484-484.
     
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  32.  46
    Linear analysis of the viscoelastic response of polymer micro-pillars using the open-loop flat punch indentation test.J. -H. Kim, S. -J. Jeong, H. -J. Lee, S. -W. Han, B. -I. Choi, S. -H. Park & D. -Y. Yang - 2006 - Philosophical Magazine 86 (33-35):5679-5690.
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  33.  38
    Use of [14C]-2-deoxyglucose to detect regional brain activities associated with fearful behavior in wild Norway rats.B. E. Morton, R. J. Blanchard, E. M. C. Lee, K. Pang & D. C. Blanchard - 1983 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 21 (3):235-238.
  34.  46
    The university world turned upside down: does confidentiality of assessment by peers guarantee the quality of academic appointment?Charles A. Shanor, Gwendolyn Young Reams, Lorraine C. Davis, Harry F. Tepker, Kenneth W. Star, Lawrence G. Wallace, Stephen L. Nightingale, Shelley Z. Green, Neil J. Hamburg & Rex E. Lee - forthcoming - Minerva.
  35. Revisiting Current Causes of Women's Underrepresentation in Science.Carole J. Lee - 2016 - In Michael Brownstein & Jennifer Mather Saul (eds.), Implicit Bias and Philosophy, Volume 1: Metaphysics and Epistemology. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
    On the surface, developing a social psychology of science seems compelling as a way to understand how individual social cognition – in aggregate – contributes towards individual and group behavior within scientific communities (Kitcher, 2002). However, in cases where the functional input-output profile of psychological processes cannot be mapped directly onto the observed behavior of working scientists, it becomes clear that the relationship between psychological claims and normative philosophy of science should be refined. For example, a robust body of social (...)
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  36.  26
    The interactions of π−-mesons with complex nuclei in the energy range MeV: II. The interaction lengths and elastic scattering of 750 MeV π−-mesons in G5 emulsion. [REVIEW]J. E. Allen, A. J. Apostolakis, Y. J. Lee, J. V. Major & E. Perez Ferreira - 1961 - Philosophical Magazine 6 (67):833-838.
  37.  56
    Construct validity in psychological tests.Lee J. Cronbach & P. E. Meehl - 1956 - In Herbert Feigl & Michael Scriven (eds.), Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science. , Vol. pp. 1--174.
  38.  59
    Philosophy journal practices and opportunities for bias.Carole J. Lee & Christian D. Schunn - 2010 - American Philosophical Association Newsletter on Feminism and Philosophy.
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  39.  28
    Reimagining Profits and Stakeholder Capital to Address Tensions Among Stakeholders.Jae Hwan Lee, J. Robert Mitchell, Ronald K. Mitchell & David Hatherly - 2020 - Business and Society 59 (2):322-350.
    In this article, we use ideas from stakeholder capital maintenance theory to address tensions in allocating firm profits between stockholders and other stakeholders. We utilize a mediative thought experiment to conceptualize how multiple stakeholder interests might better be served, such that genuine firm profits (from new value creation) versus artificial firm profits (from non-wealth-producing transfers) may be identified and incentivized. We thereby examine how such accounting transfers can be envisioned as stakeholder capital to be maintained for the benefit of both (...)
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  40.  63
    Medium- and high-spin band structure of the chiral-candidate nucleus Pr-134.J. Timar, K. Starosta, I. Kuti, D. Sohler, D. B. Fossan, T. Koike, E. S. Paul, A. J. Boston, H. J. Chantler, M. Descovich, R. M. Clark, M. Cromaz, P. Fallon, I. Y. Lee, A. O. Macchiavelli, C. J. Chiara, R. Wadsworth, A. A. Hecht, D. Almehed, S. Frauendorf & Bob Wadsworth - unknown
    Medium- and high-spin states of Pr-134 were populated using the Cd-116(Na-23, 5n) reaction and studied with the GAMMASPHERE spectrometer. Several new bands have been found in this nucleus, one of them being linked to the previously observed chiral-candidate twin-band structure. The ground state of Pr-134 could be determined through establishing a level structure that connects the two previously known long-lived isomeric states. Unambiguous spin-parity assignments for the excited states could be performed based on the known 2(-) spin-parity of the ground (...)
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  41.  54
    Gender-based homophily in collaborations across a heterogeneous scholarly landscape.Y. Samuel Wang, Carole J. Lee, Jevin D. West, Carl T. Bergstrom & Elena A. Erosheva - 2023 - PLoS ONE 18 (4):e0283106.
    Using the corpus of JSTOR articles, we investigate the role of gender in collaboration patterns across the scholarly landscape by analyzing gender-based homophily--the tendency for researchers to co-author with individuals of the same gender. For a nuanced analysis of gender homophily, we develop methodology necessitated by the fact that the data comprises heterogeneous sub-disciplines and that not all authorships are exchangeable. In particular, we distinguish three components of gender homophily in collaborations: a structural component that is due to demographics and (...)
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  42.  80
    Gricean charity: The Gricean turn in psychology.Carole J. Lee - 2006 - Philosophy of the Social Sciences 36 (2):193-218.
    Psychologists' work on conversational pragmatics and judgment suggests a refreshing approach to charitable interpretation and theorizing. This charitable approach—what I call Gricean charity —recognizes the role of conversational assumptions and norms in subject-experimenter communication. In this paper, I outline the methodological lessons Gricean charity gleans from psychologists' work in conversational pragmatics. In particular, Gricean charity imposes specific evidential standards requiring that researchers collect empirical information about (1) the conditions of successful and unsuccessful communication for specific experimental contexts, and (2) the (...)
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  43. The limitations of liberal reproductive autonomy.J. Y. Lee - 2022 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 25 (3):523-529.
    The common liberal understanding of reproductive autonomy – characterized by free choice and a principle of non-interference – serves as a useful way to analyse the normative appeal of having certain choices open to people in the reproductive realm, especially for issues like abortion rights. However, this liberal reading of reproductive autonomy only offers us a limited ethical understanding of what is at stake in many kinds of reproductive choices, particularly when it comes to different uses of reproductive technologies and (...)
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  44.  31
    Promote Scientific Integrity via Journal Peer Review Data.Carole J. Lee - 2017 - Science 357 (6348):256-257.
    There is an increasing push by journals to ensure that data and products related to published papers are shared as part of a cultural move to promote transparency, reproducibility, and trust in the scientific literature. Yet few journals commit to evaluating their effectiveness in implementing reporting standards aimed at meeting those goals (1, 2). Similarly, though the vast majority of journals endorse peer review as an approach to ensure trust in the literature, few make their peer review data available to (...)
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  45.  22
    Does ectogestation have oppressive potential?J. Y. Lee, Andrea Bidoli & Ezio Di Nucci - forthcoming - Journal of Social Philosophy.
    Journal of Social Philosophy, EarlyView.
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  46.  35
    Paediatric Palliative Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Malaysian Perspective.Lee Ai Chong, Erwin J. Khoo, Azanna Ahmad Kamar & Hui Siu Tan - 2020 - Asian Bioethics Review 12 (4):529-537.
    Malaysia had its first four patients with COVID-19 on 25 January 2020. In the same week, the World Health Organization declared it as a public health emergency of international concern. The pandemic has since challenged the ethics and practice of medicine. There is palpable tension from the conflict of interest between public health initiatives and individual’s rights. Ensuring equitable care and distribution of health resources for patients with and without COVID-19 is a recurring ethical challenge for clinicians. Palliative care aims (...)
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  47. Bias in Peer Review.Carole J. Lee, Cassidy R. Sugimoto, Guo Zhang & Blaise Cronin - 2013 - Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 64 (1):2-17.
    Research on bias in peer review examines scholarly communication and funding processes to assess the epistemic and social legitimacy of the mechanisms by which knowledge communities vet and self-regulate their work. Despite vocal concerns, a closer look at the empirical and methodological limitations of research on bias raises questions about the existence and extent of many hypothesized forms of bias. In addition, the notion of bias is predicated on an implicit ideal that, once articulated, raises questions about the normative implications (...)
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  48.  31
    The effect of threatening facial expressions on inhibition-induced forgetting depends on their task-relevance.Hyejin J. Lee & Yang Seok Cho - 2019 - Cognition and Emotion 34 (3):526-538.
    Inhibition-induced forgetting refers to impaired memory for the stimuli to which responses were inhibited. The present study aimed to examine if it would be modulated by the processing of threateni...
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  49. Alternative Funding Models Might Perpetuate Black-White Funding Gaps.Carole J. Lee, Sheridan Grant & Elena A. Erosheva - 2020 - The Lancet 396:955-6.
    The White Coats for Black Lives and #ShutDownSTEM movements have galvanised biomedical practitioners and researchers to eliminate institutional and systematic racism, including barriers faced by Black researchers in biomedicine and science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. In our study on Black–White funding gaps for National Institutes of Health Research Project grants, we found that the overall award rate for Black applicants is 55% of that for white applicants. How can systems for allocating research grant funding be made more fair while improving (...)
     
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  50. Collective Implicit Attitudes: A Stakeholder Conception of Implicit Bias.Carole J. Lee - 2018 - Proceedings of the 40th Annual Cognitive Science Society.
    Psychologists and philosophers have not yet resolved what they take implicit attitudes to be; and, some, concerned about limitations in the psychometric evidence, have even challenged the predictive and theoretical value of positing implicit attitudes in explanations for social behavior. In the midst of this debate, prominent stakeholders in science have called for scientific communities to recognize and countenance implicit bias in STEM fields. In this paper, I stake out a stakeholder conception of implicit bias that responds to these challenges (...)
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